Reasons Why Windows 7 / Vista May Take Longer Time Than Usual to Copy/Move Files Over Network?

Many times, you may found your PC running very slow while copying files from one place to another on the network and couldn't pinpoint the exact cause. Moreover, your PC could also hangs at the same copy/move screen while accessing folders from hard drive over network. However, the only thing you will see is a dialog box stating 'Discovering' which stays there for a very long time whenever you tries to access any particular folder.

If you're facing similar issues or ever got stuck into similar circumstances, please find the below mentioned causes with relevant solution:

Fixing Copy/Move operation over networked drives

If you want to copy/move something that is on the network location or from the hard drive that is connected over network, you may usually get slow/copy move operation. Common reasons responsible for this could be outdated network card drivers, old system files, network driver data transfer capacity limitations etc. However, you could simply fix this by updating all your network card drivers, run windows update and make sure you've all the latest system files as well as purchase network drivers of higher data transfer capacity.  Though, if you've already did all this and still facing the same problem, you'll need to disable the automatic adjustment for the TCP window size on the network. Follow the steps mentioned below for fixing the same:

1. Navigate to Start > All Programs > Accessories.
2. Select the elevated command prompt and right click on it to choose 'Run as administrator'
   Note: You may require to enter administrator password, type the same and hit enter.
3. Type the following command on the black screen “netsh interface tcp set global autotuninglevel=disabled” without quotes and hit enter.
4. Type exit and restart your PC.

If the issue still persists, below is the last available alternatives that have high probability to fix this issue:

1. Navigate to Start > Control Panel > Programs & Features
2. Select Turn Windows Features On or Off.
3. Uncheck the box stating Remote Differential Compression.

Disabling Remote Differential Compression would surely affect transfer speed positively over network. You could also explore more insights about slow large file copy issues from the Microsoft Blog.

In many cases, you could also realize slow data transfer speed even when your PC isn't on the network or using any networked medium either. Remember, if you're trying to copy files from one USB device to another USB, it may eventually takes longer time than usual to copy any amount of data. The reason behind this is still a mystery and the most weird thing is, Microsoft didn't have any patch to fix this. If that is the situation, performing data transfer operation in safe mode could be easy fix to address this problem. Here's how to start your computer in safe mode, just in case if you're not aware of it.

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Advantages of Using File History in Windows 8

Data loss on windows system is most tragic situations that people faces every now and then. However, Microsoft did a great job on keep user data as safe as possible. With the introduction of Windows 8, Microsoft released file history to safeguard user data by saving the most recent versions of changed files.

File history can take backup of files from Libraries (documents, pictures, movies etc.) favorites, contacts and desktop and always runs in the background to save most recent version of changed files. File History can do so by utilizing the change journal mechanism of file system.

File History is relatively easy to use and setup in Windows 8. You can find it by navigating to Control panel > System and Security > File History or directly access it by pressing 'Windows + W' to open search settings, type File history and select File history from the drop down list. 

                                             

By default, File History is turned off or disabled. However, it will list any or all attached external storage devices to your computer with Turn on button listed at the bottom. Once you want to start taking backup, you'll need to press turn on button. You can't choose to backup one or more desired folder as it'll only take backup of files found in the aforementioned location like libraries, contacts, and desktop. Though, you can create a backup copy of any dedicated files by putting it in any of the above location. 

Advantages of Using File History:

1. File History always runs in the background to check and make sure that any file that were changed since the last backup taken was updated successfully in the backup drive.
2. It stays off until any other running programs using the same backup resources finished its task. This ensures a healthier running PC.
3. You can exclude folders from the backup drive using exclude folder option listed on the left hand side of main file history window.
4. File history can be enabled for home group users or other person using that PC.
5. File History shows the time and date stamp at the top. It gives you a clear idea about when the last backup was taken and ensures that weather or not your recent version copy was saved or not.
6. Easily customize File history frequency of running backup, size of offline cache and versions of files from one month to forever. 
7. In case the backup drive is unavailable, File history will save the changed version of files in off line case. As soon as the backup drive becomes online or available, File History will transfer all the files to backup drive immediately. This makes it an easy and powerful way of taking backup in automatic way.

Restoring Files Using File History

Unlike any traditional way of taking backup and restoring files, File history facilitates an easier way to restore any or all files at once. It gives you two choice or method of restoring files, either by main file history window to restore all files at once or by explorer window to restore single files.

To restore files from main file history window, double click on the backup drive to see all its content. A green restore button will be listed at the bottom along with previous and next version button to see various versions of saved files in file history. To recover, any single files from the main window navigate to your desired folder and click on the green restore button.

Restoring files from the explorer window is much easier than restoring files from file history window. You'll see a history button under home tab at the explorer window, allows you to see preview of latest saved version of files and restore it wherever you want.

In case of full system failure, hard drive inaccessibility or virus / malware corruption, restoring all files from the main file history window is recommended. As it keeps only uninfected version of any file as well as match it with the previous version of files to ensure its integrity.

File History is less popular features of Windows 8 but might worth a lot for someone who cares more about their stuff. Undoubtedly, previous version of Windows do have similar features of taking backup and restore files from it but File History performs exceptionally well without taking too much system resources and power.

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3 Important Benchmarking Tools for Newly Build PC

Whether it’s a new build PC or old one, users always curious to know about how well his or her PC is performing and what they can do to improve PC speed even more. Anyone can test and analyse PC performance either by tools or by you to see if the hardware is working properly and delivering the performance off its configuration. But it would be huge panic to continuously monitor PC for over hours and write measures of each hardware equipments and their metrics.

Benchmarking tools is what you can use for all this and you can start exploring the information about your PC performance in the very next minute. All you need is to download any of the suggested tools and install it on your PC. Benchmarking tools also helps in measuring the PC runs at overclocked speed and make you informed if anything goes wrong.

[Good Reads: ReFS, A New Generation File System]

One last thing, there are free and paid both type of benchmarking tools you can use, but you'll have limited things to explore in trail version and needs to pay to fully explore what's going on under the cover. For accurate results, avoid using any other programs while benchmarking tools is performing the requested operation as it can alter the results and slows down the tool.


# 1. SuperPi

SuperPi is a free benchmarking utility that lets you calculate the actual processor speed and calculate pi up to 32 million digits after the decimal point. SuperPi always tends to finish the test in minimum possible point which may causes to slow down the CPU while it’s operating under the hood.

                      

To clearly understand the results, note down the stats before overclocking your PC and once you do, start the test. Compare both the results (before overclocking and after) to see how well your PC is performing and take note of if the overclocked value is too high. This will helps you in preventing CPU from failing or crashing the internal hardware equipments.

# 2. Windows System Assessment Tool

                             
 

WinSAT aka Windows system Assessment Tool in an inbuilt Microsoft utility to help users in identifying which hardware equipments is performing well as well as the application which will run smoothly on the user PC.  WinSAT will then report the results to WEI (Windows Experience Index) which later helps user to match the hardware performance with software requirements of an application.


[Also Read: Uses and Benefits of Windows 7 Recovery Partition]

You can find WinSAT in Control panel > Performance information and tools.

# 2. NovaBench

                          

NovaBench is a more user friendly and completely free tool to test PC components. NovaBeach perform the test speedily and grade your PC on the basis of following points: Floating Point Test, Integer Test, MD5 Hasing Speed, 3D graphics Test, RAM Speed, Disk Writes Speed.  So, you can able to know when your hard drive does not perform well or take long time to access, copy/move data or give black screen errors.
   
You can easily share the results generated by NovaBench to whomsoever you want by using social media channels. Download it from here.  

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Meet New Generation File System – ReFS

ReFS (Resilient File System) is a latest designed file system from Microsoft, uses similar storage mechanism/scenarios like NTFS which is widely popular file system for PCs since last decade. ReFS will be used as a part of Windows server 8 for providing next generation data storing capacities to end user while retaining the high degree of compatibility with NTFS features. This is to make sure that user can still able to use their old yet reliable file system and taste the features of newly engineered file system, that is ReFS.

It is worth noticing that Microsoft has inbuilt some ReFS features into Windows 8 storage spaces like data pooling and virtualization for easy disk management as well as large disk volume and directory size support. Storage spaces can be fully utilitized on NTFS based machine, like Windows 8 and comes as an inbuilt utility. Where ReFS file system itself provide all the advanced features of storage spaces and few others. 

ReFS also provides high level of data integrity to make your data protected from crucial errors in large business environment while retaining the best performance in ever growing data sizes. Moral, modern businesses will not have to rely on large and expensive storage solutions. 

Advanced Features of ReFS
ReFS leaves NTFS far behind in terms of robustness and large data storing needs. You can explore 3 most interesting features of ReFS here that leverage remarkable footprints for modern data storing techniques. 

#1 Resiliency is one of the most famous features in ReFS that automatically detect and correct errors after disk corruption. ReFS comes with integrity streams which tends to write newly change file to a new location (called Allocate-on-write Technique) to make sure that old existing data is not lost or become corrupted. Integrity streams can also protect file content from almost any forms of data corruption.

#2 ReFS periodically uses scrubbing and integrity stream to replace bad copies of any file with good one, which it finds during scanning drive for files with bad attributes or behavior. This advanced file system will also prevents disk corruptions that goes unidentified (known as bit rot).

#3 ReFS tends to keep hard disk volume data available all the time even if any particular file or directory structure is majorly corrupted and become non-repairable. This file system will then remove that particular file with namespace while salvaging rest of the volume. Though, you can still able to restore that particular file using backup copy. This can greatly reduce the data downtime or complete system inaccessibility due to part of a disk corruption.

ReFS can support large hard disk's volume without freezing or data header corruption and will surely be used in majority in enterprises or where data size limit is uncontrollable. Clearly, ReFS will remove the drawbacks of NTFS and provides user with more high level of security for their valuable data.

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Common Hardware Failure Symptoms with Steps to remove it

Smooth running of computer hardware components is important and play a crucial role in keeping you away from minor or major computer problems. In many cases, hardware equipments may fail eventually which give you no chance to undo the effect or the loss you are about to suffer with.

However, you can find tutorials here on symptoms of most common hardware failures like failing hard drive, damaged graphics processing unit or memory module, faulty processor etc.. Each type of failure can ultimately lead to loss of precious data that you had saved in a long past or using while the failure actually strikes.

After finding the root cause, you will be able to find the faulty hardware equipment and contact technician for support or change/replace the hardware parts by your own, if you are bit professional and loves to play with computer. So below are the most common hardware failure issues along with tips on how to prevent the failure.

# Computer Freezing Problem
This problem occurs most frequently and you might not notice whenever it happens. However, in some cases, computer freezes for a long time typically for over 5-10 minutes and makes you unable to perform any function. In the end, the only option left for you is to restart PC forcefully i.e., removing the power source and connecting it back again. This forceful shut down ultimately leads to loss of documents or media that you were using at that time.

The common reasons behind computer freezing could be failing hard drive like bad sectors and blocks, failing head or spindle motor and others. The best bet in this case is to back up all the data immediately and seek for the hard drive replacement.

# Blue or Black Screen Errors
These errors are also known as STOP errors (Blue screen of death) and happen when anything goes wrong with your PC due to bad or wrong memory modules. You can test memory modules by employing various combination of RAM on different slots. So that you can find and remove the bad RAM or swap out with correct memory module combination.

These errors can also occur because of outdated drivers, moving hard drive parts or faulty applications. You need to test hard drive for failing parts and replace it if possible. In the mean time, it’s also advisable to update system and all of its drivers, remove unnecessary program or unauthorized third party applications. Moreover, a fresh installation of Windows can also help you to fix various other types of blue or black screen errors.  

# Booting Failure
Sometime, your PC becomes completely inaccessible or unable to start and gives you different errors on startup such as 'NTLDR is missing', 'bootmgr is missing', 'boot.ini file is missing' etc. This could happen due to off wrong BIOS settings, damaged Windows files, virus/malware attacks, hard drives bad sectors and blocks and many others.

Finding the correct reasons behind various booting problems seems typical and might give you no choice other than to replace the complete system. However, we could perform few tweaks before replacing the system to make sure that the errors are impossible to remove. Perform a complete system restore, use inbuilt disk check utilities, repair system using system recovery options, use a premium anti-virus software to find and remove virus/malware threats from BIOS and storage area.

# Extreme heat overflow or noise from the CPU case
CPU fans requires a standard temperature to run smoothly, but in cases of abnormal temperature, CPU might produce heavy noise and heat which is sufficient to damage internal hardware parts. Dust can also cause CPU fans and other internal hardware parts to become unstable which ultimately damage the normal working of your computer.

You are advised to keep the CPU at a normal room temperature and remove dust from the CPU case with the help of dust remover.

The above said things are sufficient for smooth running of your PC and if followed on regular intervals, can greatly increase the life of your computer.

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How to Password Protect USB or External Hard Drive on Windows

Security of data is the major concern for many computer users who often get troubled while seeking  for the software or the methods that can deliver desired and accurate results. Already, there are bunch of utilities available over Internet to address the same, however most of those fails or just don't work in the way we want them to.

Generally, home PC users take their important or digital data in USB/thumb drives or even external hard drives if the amount of data to be backed up is very large in size. Backing up provide the facility to recover the important data when anything goes wrong or disaster strikes to your PC. To prevent unauthorized access or preventing other users to access your data on a shared PC, we can simply encrypt or password protect the drive.

After which, you can ensure yourself that the data will never be leaked or hacked by un-authorized users around your vicinity.

What you need?
All you need is a third party software which is fully secure to download and install on your PC. Later then, can be use to password protect any USB, external hard drive, local files/folders etc.
You can download any of the two applications setup mentioned below and start securing your files.

1. TrueCrypt
2. AxCrypt for Windows

What are the benefits?
Encryption of USB/thumb drive/flash drive or external hard drive using aforementioned tools can provide you few great benefits you didn't heard or experience yet. Below listed are the benefits that might force you to try these tools immediately:

1. Encryption utilities uses 128-bit of AES encryption that is almost impossible to
    break for hackers or any password remover software.
2. Simple and easy right-click integration with any files/folders or the local
    drives.
3. Securing and sending secured files is now just a one click away.

How to Finally Encrypt the Drive or any Particular Files/Folders?
In this article, encryption steps are only shown for truecypt and if you succeed with it, can easily perform the encryption steps on AxCypt too. Moreover, the steps are as simple as 1-2-3 and even a novice PC user can perform the steps without any hassle. So lets start securing your digital life:

1. Insert any blank USB or external hard drive into your computer and start the
    Truecrypt program.
    Note: Please copy/move all your data to safe place before securing the drive 
    as TrueCypt will format it completely before securing.
2. Choose the option 'Create a volume within a partition/drive' and click
    'Next'.
3. Leave the current volume type intact and skip or press next button without
    altering any settings.
4. Choose the drive from 'Select Device' button. Choose 'Yes' and enter
    administrator password, whenever asked to proceed further.
5. Choose the desired encryption settings from 'Encryption Options' and click
    Next.
6. At the next screen, you will be asked to enter the desired password, always
    asked before exploring the device. Make sure that you enter the standard
    password combination that's hard to break and easier for you to remember.
7. You will be asked to format the drive before encrypting the device, Click next
    to format the drive. Soon, you will get the message saying 'Encryption was
    successful'.

That's it. Now you have the encrypted device. You can easily copy/move data from there by just entering the password. In case, if you forget the password set previously, you might need to completely format the drive and loose existing data which can be recovered only by using professional USB data recovery tools or software.

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SMART status BAD, Backup and Replace - An Effective Workaround to Deal With Such Error

Your hard drive, being as an electronic equipment may fails as the time passes and you need to realize your responsibility of backing up the stored data. Upon failing to do so, it might cause you to loose your data permanently or require investment of thousand of dolors to recover back your data.

Hard drive consists of several small equipments like platter, spindle motor, head etc. and the good physical condition of these equipments ensures smooth running of your hard drive for a longer period of time. Though, If any of these equipments fails or started to, you might start receiving bunch of error messages related to hard drive. Here you can find one example of most frequent hard drive error message:

SMART Status Bad, Backup & Replace

Above error clearly signifies that your hard drive will fail imminently as an inbuilt technique in hard drives called SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) has found internal problem i.e., bad sectors and blocks, failing equipments, overage etc. on it and couldn't able to pass its health status check.

In these sorts of cases, you need to take proper measures such as taking backup of all your important files and folders, replacing the hard drive with a new one etc. Below are some more tips if you are facing similar hard drive error:

1. Immediately create system image and take backup of all your volumes i.e. partitions.
2. Save the backup copy to an external drive and distribute it to at least 2 places like save data to cloud, write important files to CD/DVD etc.Note: This is to ensure that if one of your medium fails, you can still recover your data from the other resources.

3. Asks your manufacturer for replacement or troubleshooting.
4. Check if your SMART tools have problem of its own and might giving you this error message in accident. If so, you are recommended to use any third party SMART tool and run the complete test.

If you are planning to fix HDD by your own, you might void the manufacturer warranty as well as loose data forever. Hard drive contains your sensitive data and can easily malfunctioned from dust or external environment substances. If your hard drive has already failed and you wants to recover your data, you should seek for professional help and send your hard drive for recovery. Clearly, Professional data recovery Help may costs you a bit more but pretty guaranteed in recovering your data from dead or failed hard disk drive.

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4 Full Proof Methods to Destroy or Dispose Off Your Hard Drive

Are you using your hard drive for last many years and now faces difficulties while accessing/storing data? Most probably, your hard drive is going to die and you need to replace it with a new one before your data becomes permanently inaccessible or non recoverable.

 

Most people realize & replace their hard drives before it gets died and willing to dispose off the old hard drive. Well, they do it without securely wiping off their hard drive or physically destroying it in a proper way and take risk of being theft or hacked. Its recommended to dispose off your hard drive using proper methods so that no one can misinterpret your confidential information.

Most of the normal computer users believe that formatting or simply deleting hard disk data is enough from getting it read/copy by anyone. But in reality, you are making a big mistake and your data can be recovered easily using different tools and software programs to recover data. These are the software programs that uses a very strong mechanism to deeply scan your formatted hard drive or any other storage media to effectively salvage data without hampering its quality or structure.

Formatting or deleting the data only deletes the directory location and mark the space as Free which can be used to save any data. Sometimes, you need to overwrite your data more than 50-60 times to make sure that original data wouldn't be recovered by using any means and you are now relaxed to freely dispose off the hard drive.

So, here are the four things you can do before disposing off your hard drive to better protect your privacy and confidential data.

#1 Use DBAN: DBAN is a free utility that erases hard drive data completely and make it very fresh as it was when you purchased it. DBAN came under disk sanitization software family and widely known for effectively overwriting/formatting hard drive many times so that the stored data becomes completely overwritten and couldn't be recovered either by using any recovery software or services. Though, DBAN itself doesn't guarantees that your hard drive is secured even after formatting the drive using DBAN boot disk. So, you can follow alternate options mentioned below to ensure that your hard drive data is permanently deleted.

You can download DBAN from here: http://www.dban.org/download

#2 Format Drive Using BLANCCO: Unlike DBAN, BLANCCO is a paid utility that guarantees 100% of data erasure in no time and make your hard drive free from any virus/malware or previous mark of your saved data. After which, it becomes impossible for individuals/firms to reclaim data from hard drive by employing any method. It efficiently supports data sanitization for a list of storage devices including memory card or flash drive, HDD, SSD, RAID etc. and generates Erase-Report-Audit (ERA) to ensure you that hard drive is completely cleaned up and can now be disposed off or sell.

#3 Use Degausser: A data destruction utility to demagnetize your hard drive in a way that all your stored media on hard drive became permanently deleted and make it like a new one. Degausser's are NSA approved and can erase dozens of hard drives in minutes. However, it will cost you a bit more but provides more reliable way of effectively destroying your hard drive data.

#4 Physically Destroy It: A full proof method to destroy hard drive data which requires you to employ heavy force such as hamper it or burn it. Though, you may not able to use it further and all you left with just a garbage.

Another way to physically destroy your hard drive by opening its case, removing the platter and hampering it to broke the platter into pieces. The platter contains all the hard drive data and broking it will make the data broken into pieces too.

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Fixing Display Driver has stopped responding and has recovered Error on Windows 7 and Vista

Sometimes, your Windows PC might hang, freeze or crashes (BSOD) at home screen and gives you pop up error message 'Display Driver has Stopped Responding and has Recovered'. The same error can also be addressed in case of using third party application or playing video games/watching movies. No matter weather your PC is new build or old, you may face this issue anytime and found yourselves incapable to pin point the exact cause as well as possible fixes. However, I've described some possible steps to resolve this annoying pop up error message which takes minimal amount of time and basic knowledge.

What are the route cause behind this issue?

Microsoft latest OS i.e., Windows 7 or Vista uses Timeout detection and recovery (TMR) method to detect the status of your system GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) and responsible for initializing it properly. If it don't initializes within the per-specified time, Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) will initialize it and reset GPU to avoid rebooting. Typically, the GPU model is too busy to process extensive graphical requests which leads to frozen PC as well the display driver message as above. You don't need to reboot the system every time after seeing the error above, Windows GPU model will be reset and initialized again automatically.
 

Though, if user don't receive any response and faces complete system freezing for a very long time, they use to restart their PC directly using power switch. Doing this doesn't guarantee that the issue is fixed and the problem might resurface the next time you start your PC.

What can you do to fix it

There are tons of reasons which can trigger TDR event and leads to system hang. You should see the possible causes below that applies in your case and follow the solution accordingly.

Playing games/using third party video application

If the issue happens only while playing games/using video application, the problem is with your video graphics card driver and you need to update it. You could simply update your Windows which automatically download and install the latest Window features as well as any other updates for your driver. Follow the steps to update your Windows 7 or Windows Vista, described at Microsoft official website. Optionally, you can look over to manufacturer's website for updating any particular driver.

Set up your PC to maximum performance

Using too many applications or computer programs simultaneously will use high computer memory and produces system freezing or driver problems. Set your system to maximum performance by disabling some of the inbuilt Windows features via:

1. Open control panel and navigate to 'Performance Information and Tools' tab
2. Click on 'Adjust Visual effects'. Enter administrator password whenever required
3. Select option 'Adjust for best performance' and click on OK

Update system registries

Authorizing unknown or malware application to be installed on your system might damage or corrupt system registries. Cleaning or updating system registries could fix this.

Tips:

1. Avoid over clocking your PC as it requires high computer memory and may eventually fails.
2. Check for failing hardware parts such as SATA/IDE cable, hard drive, RAM etc.
3. Test your memory module by swapping RAM's one by one and pin point the faulty one.
4. Update system driver from time to time to avoid compatibility issues.
5. Use registry cleaner software such as CCleaner to fix and update damaged or corrupted registries.

This error might be flagged by Microsoft in it's latest version i.e.,Windows 8, suppose to be launch at 26.Oct.2012. Read more about Windows 8.

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Quick Ways to Fix Windows 7 Hangs at Welcome Screen Problem

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I'm sure you might have faced freezing problems in your Windows 7 OS at startup screen (Just after booting screen) from where it don't proceed further? Before looking anywhere else, user tends to perform own tactics and try to solve it and after performing failed attempts, they found their system unreliable or behaving abnormally. So, it is advised not to perform such any actions onto your system before being knowledgeable about such issues.

For example, I've taken a query from a forum's thread posted by normal PC user who described their case about Windows 7 Freezing:

After seeing such errors, most professionals suggest to check memory for errors, perform CHKDSK utility, scanning PC for malware issues etc. but none of them would help users either due to lack of proper guidance or different cause than the actual one.

How to Solve Freezing, Finally here:

Here are some quick fix steps to solve such problems immediately without help of third party software.

1). System Recovery Options

Windows 7 has inbuilt functionality to repair corrupted or damaged system files through using 'Startup Repair' option. You can easily get to the startup repair option by keep pressing the F8 button just after switching on the system.

Note: You need to have Windows 7 DVD or can borrow from your friends or neighbors, if your Windows 7 doesn't show you the system recovery options by default, follow below mentioned steps:

a) Press F10 or F12 (Whatever Works) to boot system using DVD

b) Windows will start loading files and take you to the language settings screen. Click 'Next'

c) On 'Install Windows' screen, click on 'Repair You Computer' located at the bottom left corner. Remember not to click on the 'Install Windows' button, if you already have Windows 7. 

 

d) You will be taken to the system recovery options

d) Click on 'Next' where list of tools available to fix errors. For the time being, we choose only 'Startup Repair' option.

e). Startup Repair will now search for the existing problems as well as fix those and show you the results, only after finishing the scanning process. Click on finish to restart your PC.

You can also try other options of System Recovery menu, such as 'System Restore – Will restore system to previous successful running state', 'Memory Diagnostic -To check computer for memory errors'.

If none of option in system recovery options solve your issue, process to next step.

2). Using Command Prompt Options

At the same Window (System Recovery Options), a command prompt button is listed. Click on it, type & process each text string mentioned below, until you get the message 'Volume not Found'

CHKDSK /r C:
CHKDSK /r D:
CHKDSK /r E:
CHKDSK /r F:

After which, it will check your hard drive volumes for errors and possible fixes. In case if CHKDSK utility didn't find any errors and says 'Windows has checked the file system and found no problems', you need to run it again as sometime this utility just ignore the minor issues or the problems for which it didn't find any solutions.

You can also use various hard disk checker utility available on the relevant manufacturer's website.   

3). Replace Hard Drive

In most cases, user ends up with the solution of bad hard drive which needs replacement. So if you are using a single hard drive for a long time, you may need to purchase a new one as soon as possible.

4). Fix Damaged Registries

If the system has suffered from serious damage or failure in past, could lead your system to freezing or hanging. CCleaner would be the best registry cleaner software freely available for both Windows & MAC.

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